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運維必看-GRE隧道配置實踐!
2017-06-19 17:53:34

  從拓撲圖可以看到,公司和機房的服務器上各有一個內網IP和外部IP。gre隧道的原理就是把兩臺服務器的外網IP進行綁定,在兩個外網IP直接建立一條隧道tunnel2。tunnel2對服務器看來,就像一個網口,直連著隧道的另一邊。

  這里給tunnel配置一個新的IP段:172.16.33.1/2   具體配置   218.188.152.11:   開啟路由轉發(fā),加載gre協議模塊   # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward   # modprobe ip_gre   創(chuàng)建隧道tunnel2,添加一虛擬網段172.16.33.0/24   # ip tunnel add tunnel2 mode gre local 218.188.152.11 remote 144.22.1.176 ttl 255 dev eth1   # ip addr add 172.16.33.2 dev tunnel2 peer 172.16.33.1/32   # ip link set dev tunnel2 up   添加一條路由到通過隧道到機房內網的路由   # ip route add 10.65.3.0/24 dev tunnel2   144.22.1.176:   開啟路由轉發(fā),加載gre協議模塊   # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward   # modprobe ip_gre   創(chuàng)建隧道tunnel2,添加一虛擬網段172.16.33.0/24   # ip tunnel add tunnel2 mode gre local 144.22.1.176 remote 218.188.152.11 ttl 255 dev em1   # ip addr add 172.16.33.1 dev tunnel2 peer 172.16.33.2/32   # ip link set dev tunnel2 up   添加一條路由到通過隧道到公司內網的路由   # ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev tunnel2   查看路由   218.188.152.11:   # netstat -nr   Kernel IP routing table   Destination???? Gateway???????? Genmask???????? Flags?? MSS Window? irtt Iface   172.16.33.1???? 0.0.0.0???????? 255.255.255.255 UH??????? 0 0????????? 0 tunnel2   192.168.1.0???? 0.0.0.0???????? 255.255.255.0?? U???????? 0 0????????? 0 eth0   10.65.3.0?????? 0.0.0.0???????? 255.255.255.0?? U???????? 0 0????????? 0 tunnel2   0.0.0.0???????? xx.xx.xx.xx??? 0.0.0.0???????? UG??????? 0 0????????? 0 eth0   內網服務器多了172.16.33.1,10.65.3.0/24的兩條路由,網關為gre隧道,通過隧道到達機房服務器。   144.22.1.176:   # netstat -nr   Kernel IP routing table   Destination???? Gateway???????? Genmask???????? Flags?? MSS Window? irtt Iface   172.16.33.2???? 0.0.0.0???????? 255.255.255.255 UH??????? 0 0????????? 0 tunnel2   192.168.1.0???? 0.0.0.0???????? 255.255.255.0?? U???????? 0 0????????? 0 tunnel2   10.65.3.0?????? 0.0.0.0???????? 255.255.255.0?? U???????? 0 0????????? 0 em2   0.0.0.0???????? xx.xx.xx.xx??? 0.0.0.0???????? UG??????? 0 0????????? 0 em1   機房服務器多了172.16.33.2,192.168.1.0/24的兩條路由,網關為gre隧道,通過隧道到達機房服務器。   測試網絡連通:   218.188.152.11:   # ping 172.16.33.2   PING 172.16.33.2 (172.16.33.2) 56(84) bytes of data.   64 bytes from 172.16.33.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.048 ms   64 bytes from 172.16.33.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.059 ms   — 172.16.33.2 ping statistics —   2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1021ms   rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.048/0.053/0.059/0.009 ms   ———————————————   # ping 10.65.3.194   PING 10.65.3.194 (10.65.3.194) 56(84) bytes of data.   64 bytes from 10.65.3.194: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=7.96 ms   64 bytes from 10.65.3.194: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=7.63 ms   — 10.65.3.194 ping statistics —   2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1100ms   rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 7.638/7.799/7.960/0.161 ms   公司服務器可以直接ping通對端機房服務器的gre ip以及內網IP。   144.22.1.176:   # ping 172.16.33.1   PING 172.16.33.1 (172.16.33.1) 56(84) bytes of data.   64 bytes from 172.16.33.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.018 ms   64 bytes from 172.16.33.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.016 ms   — 172.16.33.1 ping statistics —   2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1274ms   rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.016/0.017/0.018/0.001 ms   ———————————————   # ping 192.168.1.254   PING 192.168.1.254 (192.168.1.254) 56(84) bytes of data.   64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=7.81 ms   64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=7.97 ms   — 192.168.1.254 ping statistics —   2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1232ms   rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 7.810/7.894/7.978/0.084 ms   反過來,機房服務器也可以直接ping通對端公司服務器的gre ip以及內網IP。   小結   實現本文中的場景的方法絕不止今天說的這一種,還可以是VPN、SSH隧道等??傊?,在運維童鞋的手里,沒有啥不可能的,要上天絕不入地~~~o(∩_∩)o 哈哈,你說呢?~~
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